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The Hidden Elegance of Back Ornaments (背云) in Hanfu Fashion:
Discover the unique charm and cultural significance of back ornaments in Hanfu fashion. Learn about their Manchu origins, intricate designs, and how they symbolize positive energy and new beginnigs.
Jing
7/12/20242 min read


Join us on a journey to uncover the historical origins and cultural significance of this unique accessory. The back ornament, also known as "背鱼儿" (bèi yú ér), is not originally a Hanfu accessory but has its roots in the Manchu traditions of the Qing Dynasty. Discover how this elegant piece evolved from the court beads worn by officials and concubines, to the intricate designs we see today.
Explore the rarity and symbolic meanings behind the back ornament. Learn about its association with positive energy and new beginnings, as well as its intricate designs that range from floral patterns to auspicious symbols. Understand how this accessory, though less commonly seen, can add a distinct and elegant touch to your Hanfu attire.
Whether you are a Hanfu enthusiast or simply curious about traditional Chinese fashion, this blog post will provide you with a comprehensive insight into the hidden elegance of back ornaments. Embrace the unique charm of 背云 and elevate your Hanfu style with this rare and beautiful accessory.
What are Back Ornaments?
In discussing the combinations and pairings of back ornaments, it is essential to first clarify what back ornaments are, their historical origins, and their significance within Hanfu accessories.
Historical Background
Back ornaments, also known as "背云" (bèi yún), have another name, "背鱼儿" (bèi yú ér). Strictly speaking, back ornaments are not originally Hanfu accessories. Their history and origins trace back to the Manchu people, not the Han Chinese. The form and appearance of back ornaments we see today differ from their initial designs, which emerged during the Qing Dynasty, influenced by the popularity of court beads (朝珠).
During the Qing Dynasty, both officials and imperial concubines would wear long strings of beads on formal occasions. These court beads, when worn around the neck, would typically leave a cord hanging down the back. Attached to this cord would be a piece of jade, known as the back ornament or back cloud (背云).
Cultural Significance
For the ancients, every accessory held symbolic meanings. In ancient Chinese culture, the back is associated with yang (positive energy), while the chest is associated with yin (negative energy). Wearing a back ornament on the back symbolized the auspicious notion of "a new beginning and positive energy."
Characteristics
Rarity: Unlike common Hanfu accessories, back ornaments are rare and unique.
Design: Typically intricate and elaborate, featuring various motifs from floral designs to auspicious symbols.
Cultural Significance: Historically significant, back ornaments represent status, elegance, and positive energy.
Form
The back ornament is traditionally placed on the upper back, secured to the Hanfu with clasps or ties. They often feature decorations like tassels, gemstones, or other elements that complement the overall design of the Hanfu.